个人自创本民族文字及对文字起源研究的重新认识  

Writing System Created by Single Person and Recognition about the Origin of Writing

作　　者：邓章应[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学文献研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期70-74,共5页Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大项目"中华民族早期文字资料库与<中华民族早期文字同义对照字典>"(项目编号:11JJD74001)

摘　　要：文字起源研究中的文字创制主体一直是研究的热点。由文字神创到文化英雄造字再逐渐统一到人民大众造字、文化英雄整理的认识,现代文字起源研究破除文字神创传说的同时,也否定了文化英雄造字的主要功绩。民族文字最新研究表明,现在仍存在并使用着一些有确定创制主体的文字。这些文字的发现和研究,为我们重新审视神话传说中个人造字传说提供了契机。各民族传说中保存了大量文化英雄创制文字的故事,去除其"神秘化"的外衣,其中不乏科学的内核。在各种文字创制的历史中,个人创制文字的可能性确实客观存在,对文字创制中个人的作用不能简单低估。Who creates a writing system is a focus of linguistic research.In the past,it was believed that writing system was created by God,cultural heroes,or the masses;however,according to current research about writing system of ethnic groups,these writing systems have their own creators who were people with little education.The research about these writing systems offers a choice that resurveys the history and tales about the creators of these writing systems.There are many tales about the creation of the writing systems by cultural heroes among many ethnic groups.If the mysterious veils are removed of the writing systems,there exist many facts in the tales.From the points of view of documents,folk-customs and ethnic groups,this paper analyze the possibility of the creation of a writing system by a single person.

关 键 词：文字创制 民族文字 造字传说 个人造字 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]