马克思主义在何种意义上是一种哲学?——纪念柯尔施发表《马克思主义和哲学》90周年  

In What Sense is Marxism a Philosophy:Commemorating the 90th Anniversary of "Marxism and Philosophy" Published by Korsch

作　　者：宋友文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2013年第8期46-52,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：探讨什么是马克思主义哲学,首先应该弄清马克思主义和哲学的关系。这也是20世纪20年代德国思想家和革命家柯尔施最先提出的问题。这一问题的提出是从批判性分析第二国际正统马克思主义理论家们的失误开始的。在柯尔施看来,第二国际理论家们对哲学问题的极度忽视是丧失马克思主义革命性的重要表现。为了恢复马克思主义的社会革命理论,柯尔施在考察马克思主义和哲学关系的基础上,揭示了马克思主义的哲学特征是理论批判和革命实践的统一。从这个意义上讲,马克思主义本质上是一种批判哲学和革命哲学的统一。To explore what is the philosophy of Marxism firstly should understand the relation- ship between Marxism and philosophy. This is also proposed by German thinker and revolutionary Korsch in 1920s. The issue is starting from a critical analysis of the Second International orthodox Marxist theorist＇ s mistakes. In Korsch＇ s opinion, Second International theorists＇ extreme neglect of philosophy is an important manifestation of the loss of revolution. In order to restore the theory of Marxist social revolution, Korsch reveals the essential philosophical characteristics of the Marxism which is the unity of theoretical critique and revolutionary practice on the foundation of researching the relationship between Marxism and philosophy. In this sense, Marxism is essentially the unity of a critical philosophy and revolutionary philosophy.

关 键 词：第二国际 社会革命理论 意识和现实 理论批判和革命实践 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]