论自然资源公共信托原则及其启示  

On Public Trust Doctrine of Natural Resources and It's Revelation to China

作　　者：吴卫星[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2013年第8期111-115,139,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"环境权理论的新展开"(09CFX051)与南京大学985三期项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：自然资源公共信托原则起源于罗马法,继受于英国法,发扬光大于美国法。公共信托是一种三方法律关系的制度构造,公众是公共自然资源的委托人与受益人,国家则是受托人。国家作为公共自然资源的所有权人,所行使的不是私法上的所有权,而是公法上的所有权,由此形成的法律关系受公法调整。我国国有自然资源应当在国家公产与国家私产的二元区分基础上,分别适用不同的法律规则。Public trust doctrine of natural resources was originated in Roman law, followed by English law, and flourished in American law. Tripartite legal relationship exists in the public trust, the public are the truster and the beneficiary of public natural resources, while the country is a trustee. As the owner of public natural resources, the country＇ s ownership is not the ownership of private law, but the management power of public law, and the legal relationship should adjusted by public law. China＇ s state-owned natural resources should be divided into national public property and national private property, and subject to different legal rules.

关 键 词：公共信托 公共自然资源 国家所有权 环境保护 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]