铁路客车上水节水措施分析  

Analyses of Water Saving Solution of Railway Water Supply

作　　者：洪蔚[1] 范英宏[1] 陈泽昊[1] 侯世全 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院节能环保劳卫研究所,北京100081 [2]北京中铁科节能环保新技术有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2013年第4期165-168,共4页Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health

摘　　要：铁路客车上水过程中水资源浪费问题突出,主要由管道锈蚀断裂、上水接头与列车注水口不匹配、客车水箱水满溢流以及上水栓常流水防冻四方面原因造成。针对这些原因,作者提出了相应的节水措施:在工程设计中采用防腐防锈管材并按规范进行埋深、统一客车注水口型式规格、研发溢流控制装置、安装上水和排水电磁阀、加装加热装置、降低上水设备排水管管口设置高度或加大上水管路管径。The waste of water resource is a major problem during the process of railway water supply. Themain reasons include： rust and corrosion of pipeline, unmatched water-supply coupling, overflow of brimming water tank, and constant flow of water supply plug for freeze-proof. Aiming at these problems. The following methods are proposed： To adopt anticorrosive pipeline and bury it according to the specification, standardize the type and size of water inlet, research on overflow control equipment, install electromagnetic valves of water supply and drainage, install heating unit, reduce the height of drainage pipe outlet, and increase the pipe diameter.

关 键 词：铁路客车上水 节水措施 

分 类 号：U291.18[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]