动机-技能-脱敏-心理能量干预模式对海洛因依赖者戒毒后操守率的影响  

EFFECTS OF MOTIVATION-SKILLS-DESENSITIZATION-MENTAL ENERGY MODEL ON ABSTINENCE RATE AMONG HEROIN ADDICTS

作　　者：肖杨[1] 王冬明[1] 丁芳 韦威全[1] 余金聪[1,3] 顾红 钟瑞琳 王增珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,武汉430030 [2]湖北省襄阳市劳教所,襄阳441100 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院同济心理卫生研究中心,武汉430030 [4]武汉十五现代心理科学研究院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2013年第4期307-310,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30872175)

摘　　要：目的獉獉:评价动机-技能-脱敏-心理能量模式对戒毒人员短期操守率的影响。方法獉獉:选取襄阳市强制隔离戒毒所男性戒毒人员98名,随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组接受动机-技能-脱敏-心理能量模式和戒毒所常规戒毒教育,对照组接受戒毒所常规戒毒教育。对试验组46人以及对照组43人,在其出所后进行电话随访,评价两组人员出所满1个月、3个月和6个月的操守情况。结果獉獉:试验组出所满1个月、3个月和6个月时,操守人数(率)分别是33(71.74%)、24(52.17%)和19(41.30%);对照组操守人数(率)分别是8(18.60%)、3(6.98%)和1(2.33%)。试验组操守率均远高于对照组(P<0.001)。多元Logistic回归结果显示,6个月随访结果中只有干预因素是患者操守的重要影响因素(OR值大于20,P均<0.01)。结论獉獉:本研究结果提示,动机-技能-脱敏-心理能量干预模式可促进戒毒患者保持操守。Objective ：To evaluate the short term effects of motivation -skills -desensitization -mentalenergy （MSDE） model on abstinence rate among heroin addicts. Methods：Nity eight heroin addictive males were selected randomly in Xiangyang compulsory rehabilitation center, and divided into intervention and control groups equally and randomly. The intervention group was given MSDE psychology intervention and conventional abstinent education, while the control was given conventional abstinent education only. Forty - six heroin addicts in intervention group and forty - three in the control were followed by telephone to observe the abstinence rates at 1,3 and 6 months after release. Results：At 1, 3 and 6 months, abstinence rates （71.74% vs. 18.60%, P 〈0.001 ; 52.17% vs. 6.98%, P 〈 O. 001 ; 41. 30% vs. 2. 33%, P 〈 0. 001 ） were statistically significant in the intervention group compared to the control. The multiple Logistic regression results showed that interventi6n factor played an important role for abstinence at 6 months （ OR 〉 20, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： The results suggest that Motivation - skills - Desensitization - mental Energy model can improve the short term abstinence rates for heroin addicts.

关 键 词：海洛因成瘾者 动机-技能-脱敏-心理能量模式 操守率 随访 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]