泸州妇女剖宫产率及影响因素研究  

Study on cesarean section rate and influencing factors in women from Luzhou city

作　　者：杨超[1] 张俊辉[1] 黄宵[1] 刘娅[1] 叶运莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院公共卫生学院,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第25期4109-4110,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：泸州市科技局项目〔2009-S-15-(6/7)〕

摘　　要：目的:调查泸州妇女剖宫产率并分析其影响因素。方法:对泸州地区妇女进行抽样调查,并采用检验和非条件logistic回归对数据进行分析。结果:剖宫产率呈逐年上升趋势,70后城市、农村妇女剖宫产率已达到44.9%和29.2%。影响剖宫产的因素主要有出生年代、身高以及首次分娩与月经初潮间的间隔时间。结论:妇女应根据初潮年龄合理规划生育时间,并根据身高控制孕期营养摄入。Objective： To investigate the cesarean section rate in women from Luzhou city and analyze the influencing factors. Methods ： A sampling survey was conducted among the women from Luzhou area, chi - square test and non - conditional logistic regression analysis were adopted to analyze the data. Results： The cesarean section rate showed an increasing trend year by year; in the 1970s, the ce- sarean section rates in urban women and rural women had achieved 44. 9% and 29.2%, respectively. The main influencing factors of cesare- an section included born year, body height, the interval time between delivery for the first time and menarche. Conclusion： Women should work out a reasonable childbearing age according to menarche age and control prenatal nutritional intake according to body height.

关 键 词：妇女 剖宫产率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]