鲁迅的仿句艺术  

Lu Xun's Sentence Imitation

作　　者：孔见[1] 景迅[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100 [2]泰山学院文学与传播学院,山东泰安271021

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2013年第4期115-121,共7页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：仿句是依据原句或原词组的结构,更换其中关键性词语,仿造出新的句子或词组,以表幽默、讽刺、哲理等辞趣。仿句可以认为是仿词的扩展,因而内容也比仿词丰富。在鲁迅作品中,仿句虽然不像仿词那样普遍,但同其他作家相比,仿句却是鲁迅特有的修辞方式,它是鲁迅"峥嵘辛辣"(茅盾语)风格在语言上的体现之一。Sentences Imitation is a rhetorical device of creating a new sentence or word group by imitating the structure of an existed sentence or word group,while changing the key words or parts in order to achieve the rhetorical effects of being humorous,ironic,or philosophical.It can be regarded as an extended usage of word imitation with more abundant application.In Lu Xun ＇ works,the application of sentence imitation,though not so common as that of word imitation,is still one of the most unique rhetorical means typical of Lu Xun while compared with other writers.It is one of the distinct reflections of Lu Xun＇s ＂ lofty and steep,bitter and sharp＂（a quotation from Mao Dun） writing style on his language.

关 键 词：仿句 修辞方式 讽刺性 幽默性 哲理性 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]