社区中老年男性体力活动及影响因素分析  

Physical activity level and potential influential factors among community-dwelling middle age and older males in Shanghai,China

作　　者：王波[1] 苗茂华[1] 王辉清[2] 李铮[3] 孙颖浩[2] 袁伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所生殖流行病与社会医学研究室,上海200032 [2]长海医院泌尿外科 [3]上海仁济医院泌尿外科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第9期1343-1346,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：上海市科委重大科研项目(09DJ1400400)

摘　　要：目的采用国际体力活动量表(IPAQ)评价社区男性居民的体力活动水平,并分析其潜在影响因素。方法随机抽取上海市浦东潍坊社区7个居委中849名40～70岁健康男性居民进行体力活动水平调查,收集其一般人口学特征、生活方式、疾病史资料等进行体力活动影响因素分析。结果 55.7%研究对象处于体力活动活跃水平,39.8%处于体力活动中等水平,4.5%为体力不足者;78.8%规律地参加中等强度体力活动,与40～49岁组比较,50～59和60～70岁组规律参加中等强度体力活动水平的OR值分别为2.16和2.41;多分类logistic模型分析表明,年龄越大、在职和健康水平未下降的对象体力活动水平较高。结论无论是体力活动还是规律地参加中等强度体力活动,均以年龄较大的中老年男性人群参与度更高。Objective To examine the status of physical activity among community dwelling males aged 40 -70 years in Shanghai and to determine its potential influential factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted a- mong healthy adults aged 40 - 70 years randomly selected from 7 neighborhood committees in Shanghai city to collect in- formation on physical activity using on International Physical Activity Questionnaire （IPAQ）. Results Totally 849 par- ticipants received the interview and 55.7% of the participants were in physical active level, 39. 8% in moderate active level, and 4. 5% were in inactivity. Age, work status and poor health were major factors associated with physical activity level. Besides, there was a positive correlation between age and regular moderate physical activity. Conclusion The prevalence of participation in physical activity was increasing with aging among community-dwelling males aged 40 - 70 years in Shanghai.

关 键 词：体力活动 中老年男性人群 国际体力活动量表(IPAQ) 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]