中韩经济相互依赖关系的比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of Sino-ROK Economic Interdependence Relations

作　　者：王箫轲[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院世界经济所

出　　处：《亚太经济》2013年第5期91-95,共5页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"东亚地缘环境变化与中国区域地缘战略"(编号:11YJCGJW006)的资助

摘　　要：中韩建交20年来,经济相互依赖度不断提高,贸易贡献度指数快速增长。相关数据显示韩国对中国的依赖度要高于中国对韩国的依赖度,其中韩国对中国的出口依赖要高于进口依赖。分析中韩产业间竞争力指数变化的情况可以看到,韩国对华优势产业占中韩总贸易额的比重明显高于中国优势产业所占的比重,中韩经济合作依然是以垂直互补关系为主,这不仅与两国经济发展水平有关,也是因为韩国通过直接投资的方式主导着中韩产业内贸易。中韩两国应该继续深化双边和区域性合作,一方面通过调整贸易政策,加快自贸区建设等方式努力解决贸易不平衡和贸易摩擦问题,另一方面加强重点领域的开发合作,打造新的合作亮点和增长点,实现两国经济的共同繁荣。China and South Korea have established diplomatic relations for 20 years, the degree of economic interdependence is improving continually, and there is a rapid growth of index of trade contribution. Related da- ta shows that the dependence of South Korea on China is higher than that of China on South Korea, of which the dependence of South Korea＇s exports to China is higher than the imports. It can be seen from the analysis of in- dustry competitiveness index movement between China and South Korea that Korea＇s dominant industries ac- counted for the proportion of the total trade volume between China and South Korea is significantly higher than the proportion of competitive industries in China. The economic cooperation between China and South Korea is still based on the vertical complementary relationship, which is not only related to the level of economic develop- merit between the two countries, but also because South Korea dominates intra-industry trade by direct invest- ment. China and South Korea should continue to deepen bilateral and regional cooperation; on the one hand, the two countries should make efforts to solve the problems of trade imbalance and friction by adjusting the trade policy and speeding up construction of FTA. On the other hand, China and South Korea should try to create new highlights of cooperation and growth in order to realize the common prosperity of the two economies by strengthening the development and cooperation of key areas.

关 键 词：相互依赖 贸易贡献度 贸易竞争指数 直接投资 

分 类 号：F114.43[经济管理—国际贸易]