湖北省2012年血吸虫病防治工作目标任务考核评估  

Assessment report on objectives and tasks of schistosomiasis control in Hubei Province (2012)

作　　者：朱红[1] 蔡顺祥[1] 刘建兵[1] 廖洪义 龚新国[1] 徐兴建[1] 周煜 涂祖武[1] 杨光斌[1] 朱惠国[1] 苏正明[1] 夏菁[1] 单晓伟[1] 黄希宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079 [2]湖北省血吸虫病防治工作领导小组办公室 [3]湖北省动物疫病预防控制中心

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2013年第4期46-50,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的为2013年全省实现血吸虫病传播控制标准提供依据。方法依照《2012年湖北省血吸虫病防治工作目标任务考核评估方案》,在全省开展人、畜(耕牛)血吸虫病情、螺情现场评估、质量控制及疫情档案资料等考核。结果在全省疫情控制县(市、区)抽取57个流行村考核,居民血吸虫平均感染率0.57%,以村为单位最高为1.49%;耕牛血吸虫平均感染率0.19%,以村为单位最高为1.41%;对有螺环境进行现场抽查,均未发现感染性钉螺。在传播控制县(市、区)抽取39个流行村考核,耕牛血吸虫平均感染率0.07%,以村为单位最高为0.99%。查阅全省疫情档案资料显示:2012年全省人、畜血吸虫感染率>1.00%的行政村数较2011年减少64.19%;全省2012年秋季均未查到感染性钉螺;2012年未出现当地感染的急性血吸虫病病例。结论全省63个县(市、区)实现了2012年血防工作目标。通过考核评估发现的3个危险因素将是全省下步工作重点。Objective To understand the completion of the objectives and tasks of schistosoma japonicum in all the endemic areas of Hubei Province in 2012,so as to provide data for establishing the standards for schistosomiasis transmission control in 2013. Methods According to the objectives and tasks for schistosomiasis control scheme of Hubei Province in 2012,field assessment of human infection,livestock infection with Schistosoma japonicum,oncomelania snail infection and quality control were carried out and all the endemic data were checked as well. Results 57 endemic villages were assessed,they were extracted from the counties （ cities,districts） which already reached the control standard. The results from the field assessment of 57 sampling villages showed that the average infection rate with Schistosoma japonicum of human and livestock were 0. 57% 、0. 19% ,respectively. Take the village as the basic unit,the highest infection rate with Schistosoma japonicum of human and livestock were 1. 49% 、1. 41% ,respectively. No infected snail was found in field investigation. 39 villages were assessed,they were extracted from the counties （ cities,districts） ,which already reached the transmission control standard. The results from the field assessment of 39 sampling villages showed that the average infection rate of livestock with Schistosoma japonicum was 0. 07% . Take the village as the basic unit,the highest infection rate with Schistosoma japonicum of livestock was 0. 99% . The results from checking the endemic data showed： As compared with 1 424 villages,the human and livestock infection rate with schistosoma japonicum was above 1. 00% in 2011,it reduced to 510 villages in 2012,the rate of decline was 64. 19% . No infected snail was detected in autumn in 2012,and no local acute schistosomiasis case was found in 2012 as well. Conclusions 63 endemic counties of Hubei Province achieved the schistosomiasis control objectives in 2012. Three risk factors were found in this assessment, they will be the focus work in

关 键 词：血吸虫病 目标任务 考核评估 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]