基于临床死亡患者家属心理干预下的医疗纠纷防范  

Prevention of medical disputes by psychological intervention to families of patients of clinical death

作　　者：段力萨[1] 冯俊敏[2] 韩晨光[1] 李玉明[3] 

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院附属医院,天津300162 [2]天津中医药大学 [3]武警后勤学院

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2013年第9期666-668,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

摘　　要：患者临床死亡后家属会产生诸如焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等强烈的心理应激反应，由这些负性情绪所导致的行为问题往往成为医疗纠纷的诱因，若在患者死亡初期对其家属进行早期的心理干预，不仅能促进家属的心理健康，同时还能有效预防医疗纠纷。在分析了临床死亡患者家属的心理反应过程及特点之后，给出了心理疏导的原则和措施，并进行相关讨论和思考，以启发医院管理者预防这类情况引发的医疗纠纷。Clinical death of patients often results in such strong psychological stress as anxiety, fear and depression among the family members. Behavior problems incurred by such negative feelings often lead medical disputes. Early psychological intervention upon death to the families can not only protect their mental health but also effectively prevent medical disputes from happening. An analysis of the psychological response and characteristics of such families presents the principles and practice for psychological counseling. Discussions in this regard may inspire hospital administrators in how to prevent medical disputes so incurred.

关 键 词：医疗纠纷 防范 心理干预 临床死亡患者 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]