中共建立“民主的联合战线”与中国思想界的两场论争(1922—1924)  

The CPC's Establishment of the"Democratic United Front"and Two Debates in China's Intellectual Circles(1922-1924)

作　　者：郑师渠[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,教授北京100875

出　　处：《历史研究》2013年第4期99-116,190-191,共18页Historical Research

摘　　要：1922—1924年中共通过建立民主联合战线的决议,促进了国共合作与国民革命的兴起。它从一开始便与其时中国思想界的变动息息相关。胡适诸人提出"好政府主义",反映了学界对军阀统治心存幻想。其为改良主义思潮推波助澜,与中共建立民主联合战线的目标背道而驰,但缘此形成的紧迫感,却又促使中共当机立断,做出抉择,最终形成自己的决策。中共的严肃批判与耐心引导,有力维护了联合战线的大局,也团结了胡适诸人。在"科玄之争"中,中共参乎其中,又超乎其外。它以唯物史观为指导,将论争引向与建立民主联合战线相统一的方向,给这场论争打上了自己的烙印。From 1922 to 1924,the Communist Party of China(CPC)resolved to set up a'DemocraticUnited Front'to promote KMT-CPC cooperation and bring about a national revolution.From the outset,the resolution was closely related to the situation in Chinese intellectual circles at the time.Hu Shi and others had put forward the idea of'good government',reflecting academics' illusions in relation to warlord rule.This added fuel to the reformist approach and ran counter to the CPC goal of establishing the'Democratic United Front.'The resulting sense of urgency led the CPC to make a quick decision to make a choice,leading eventually to the formation of its own policies.The CPC's harsh denunciations and patient guidance effectively safeguarded the overall interests of the'United Front'and drew in Hu Shi and his colleagues.The CPC took part in the debate on Science and Metaphysics,but at the same time kept above the fray.Led by materialism,it successfully channeled the controversy in the direction of establishing a 'Democratic United Front',thus stamping its own imprint on the debate.

关 键 词：中共 民主的联合战线 思想界好政府主义 科玄之争 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]