台州市2004—2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of mumps from 2004 to 2012 in Taizhou City

作　　者：李未[1] 常玥[1] 靳妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省台州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2013年第8期437-439,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]描述台州市2004—2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。[方法]采用描述性流行病学方法对2004—2012年国家《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》网络直报的疫情资料及《突发卫生公共事件管理信息系统》爆发疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004—2012年台州市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例24 153例,年平均报告发病率为47.0/10万。发病高峰主要集中在4—7月和11月—次年1月。病例集中在6～9岁,占总病例数40.33%,其中学生占总病例数56.43%,以小学生为主;流行性腮腺炎爆发疫情均发生在学校和幼托机构,主要集中在小学(占81.25%)。[结论]应重点对小学、托幼机构等重点人群加强流行性腮腺炎的动态监测和健康教育工作,以便及早采取综合预防措施。[ Objective ] To describe the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2004 to 2012 in Taizhou City. [ Methods ] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis on the evidence and outbreak data of mumps from China information system for disease control and prevention. [ Results] A total of 24153 mumps cases were reported in Taizhou City during 2004m2.012, with annual average reported incidence of 47.0/lakh. The reported incidence peak occurred during April - July and from November to late January. Up to 40.33% of the cases occurred in children aged 6 to 9 and 56.43% of the total cases were students. The outbreak occurred in the schools and pre - schools, mainly in the primary school （81.25%）. [ Conclusion] Dynamic surveillance and health education should be enhanced on focus groups in schools and nurseries particularly in peak months so as to take early and comprehensive preventive measures.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学特征 监测 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]