先进国家可再生能源发展补贴政策动向及对我国的启示  

The Latest Trends of Renewable Energy Subsidy Policy in Advanced Countries and the Enlightenment to our Country

作　　者：谢旭轩[1] 王仲颖[1] 高虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国能源》2013年第8期15-19,共5页Energy of China

摘　　要：本文总结了具有国际可再生能源发展领先水平的代表性国家的可再生能源补贴政策机制及其最新动向。德国形成了成熟的固定电价降价机制和电价附加征收联动体系;丹麦采取以电力市场交易为基础的固定补贴制度;意大利最新的政策变化是非光伏项目逐渐实施固定电价政策替代配额制;美国沿用联邦税收抵免和可再生能源配额制。基于国际经验,提出对我国目前面临的可再生能源补贴资金不足问题的一些建议。This paper reviews the state-of-the-art renewable energy support policies in frontier countries of renewable energy development. Germany has formed a Feed in tariff reduction and renewable surplus adjustment system; Denmark has applied the Feed in subsidy based on electricity market; Italy has changed its policy scheme that non-PV programs begin receiving subsidy from new Feed in tariff scheme, rather than the old Renewable Portfolio Standard （RPS）; the US still follows the tax refunding policy in the Federal level and RPS in the state level. Based on the international experience, the paper gives several policy recommendations for Chinese current situation of renewable energy subsidy challenges.

关 键 词：可再生能源补贴 资金机制 国际经验 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]