发展的困局:贸易推动下的高新区绩效  

The Effect of Trade Openness on the Performance of Hi-tech Zones in China

作　　者：杨畅[1] 白雪洁[2] 闫文凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院 [2]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2013年第9期106-121,共16页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

摘　　要：本文以我国科技兴贸战略以及高新区二次创业发展为制度背景,在利用SBM-VRS模型测算了我国国家级高新区经营绩效与创新绩效的基础上,从城市贸易环境和高新区贸易水平两个方面实证考察了贸易对高新区绩效的影响。研究发现,城市的贸易开放水平显著推动了高新区经营绩效的增长,并且这种效应会在具有开放型导向政策的高新区中变得更为明显;而城市贸易水平以及高新区的开放政策对其创新绩效的影响却并不显著。进一步研究表明,高新区自身对外贸易水平的上升也只是推动其经营绩效的增长,且具有开放导向政策的高新区会更偏重对贸易规模与生产效率的单纯性扩张,忽视了对研发效率与创新能力的培养。Taking the strategies of trade＇s promotion by science ~ technology and the Second-Time Pioneer for Hi-tech Zones as institutional background, this paper investigates influence of trade openness on Hi-tech Zones＇ operating perform- ance and innovation performance from two aspects of city＇s trade environment and trade level in Hi-tech Zones, based on the measure and calculation of each National Hi-tech Zones＇ efficiency with using the model of SBM-VRS. The paper finds that city＇s trade openness significantly contributes to the growth of operating perform- ance for Hi-tech Zones, and the effect becomes more apparent especially to the Hi- tech Zones that have open-oriented policies, but there is not significant to its inno- vation performance. In addition, the influences of trade intensity in Hi tech Zones on its own performances are the same, and the Hi-tech Zones which have open-ori- ented policies tend to emphasize on the simple expansion of trade scale.and produc- tion efficiency, while ignoring the development of R^D efficiency and innovation ability.

关 键 词：贸易开放 高新区 经营绩效 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F410[经济管理—产业经济]