西域高昌地区出土的魏晋南北朝时期的纺织品  

On Textiles in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties unearthed in Gaochang Area of the Western Regions

作　　者：周菁葆[1] 

机构地区：[1]海口经济学院艺术研究所

出　　处：《浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报》2013年第3期51-55,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology

摘　　要：南北朝时期,在今吐鲁番盆地出现了一个以汉族为主体的政权,因其都城设在高昌,史称"高昌王国"。由于该国处于丝绸之路的中点,在中西政治往来和经济、文化的交流上起过十分重要的作用。魏晋南北朝时期,种桑养蚕、缫丝织锦的技艺广泛传入塔里木盆地各国,高昌、焉耆、龟兹、于阗、疏勒等国都比较普及。高昌地区的纺织品种类有绮、锦、绫、绢、缣、罗、纱等10余种,纺织品图案有几何纹、云气纹、花树对鸟对兽纹、联环纹、联珠纹、花鸟山水纹、龙凤纹等类型。In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there appeared in present Turpan basin a regime with Han nationality as the main body. Since its capital was located in Gaochang, it has been historically known as ＂Gaochang Kingdom＂. As the country lay at the midpoint of the Silk Road, it played an important role in poli- tical, economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. During the period of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, sericulture and silk weaving skills were introduced into the countries in Tarim Basin and were widely accepted in countries such as Gaochang, Yanqi, Qiuci, Yutian and Shule, etc. There are dozens of textile types in Gaochang such as qi, brocade, damask, juan, jian, luo, yam, etc. and the patterns include geometric pattern, cloud, double birds and double beasts in the flowers and trees, joint ring, joint pearl, landscape with flowers and birds, dragon and phoenix, etc.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 高昌 魏晋南北朝 纺织品 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]