比较优势、劳动力流动与农地流转  

Comparative Advantage,Labor Flow and Farmland Circulation

作　　者：侯明利[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学商学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2013年第4期80-86,共7页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国城乡统筹发展的制度安排与路径选择研究"(11CJL026)

摘　　要：劳动力和土地作为经济社会的两大要素,二者的配比直接影响到社会经济效益,其同步发展也是经济良性发展的关键指标。目前,中国农村劳动力的就业结构发生了根本变化,过密化的农业人口压力已基本缓解,但合乎逻辑的大规模快速农地流转却没有发生。结果显示:劳动力流动不一定引起农地流转,现实中大幅增加的兼业农户减缓了劳动力流动对农地流转的推动作用;劳动力流动对农地流转的推动作用与区位特征关系密切,较高的劳动力流动率并未带来较快的农地流转率。结合现实,可从农户、土地和政府3个方面考察其根本原因,旨在为中国现代农业发展提供一个可供参考的解决思路。As two factors of economic society,the ratio of labor and land directly influences social economic benefits,and the simultaneous development of the two factors is the key indicator of sound economic growth.At present,fundamental changes have taken place in the employment structure of rural labor force in China,and the pressure from over intensive rural population has been eased.However,logical large scale and rapid farmland circulation has not occurred.Research shows that labor flow may not always lead to farmland circulation,and the increasing number of farmers in doing both agricultural and non-agricultural jobs slow down the promotion of labor flow on farmland circulation;labor flow has close relationship with the promotion function and regional characteristics of farmland circulation,and high rate of labor flow does not bring rapid farmland circulation.The author proposes that in order to find out the fundamental causes,we should take rural households,land and government together with the reality into consideration,which will provide a reference to the ideas of modern agricultural development in China.

关 键 词：比较优势 劳动力流动 农地流转 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]