基于负荷聚合商业务的需求响应资源整合方法与运营机制  

Methodology and Operation Mechanism of Demand Response Resources Integration Based on Load Aggregator

作　　者：高赐威[1] 李倩玉[1] 李慧星[2] 翟海保[2] 张亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省智能电网技术与装备重点实验室东南大学,江苏省南京市210096 [2]华东电网有限公司,上海市200002

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2013年第17期78-86,共9页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2011AA05A115);华东电网有限公司科技资助项目(HDDDKJ[2012]69)~~

摘　　要：负荷聚合商(LA)可以为具有潜在产品价值的需求响应资源提供参与市场调节的机会,还可以通过专业的技术手段充分发掘负荷资源,提供市场需要的辅助服务产品。总结国外开展LA业务的研究与实践,从整合需求响应资源的角度,概述了LA的定义和作用,对其控制资源进行分类研究,包括单纯可调负荷、储能装置和分布式电源。文中详细论述了LA的2个关键问题:运营机制、调度和控制策略,着重介绍了其与电力系统其他参与者的区别。最后,在综述发达国家LA实际应用的基础上,结合国内的实际情况,提出了推广LA这一商业模式的实施方法和途径。The purpose of the load aggregator （LA） is to provide demand response resources with potential product value and an opportunity to participate in electricity market regulation, make full use of demand-side resources by professional techniques and measures, and provide ancillary services to other market participants. Based on LA researches and experience across the world, an overview on the definition and function of LA is conducted from the perspective of integrating demand response resources. Control resources of LA are classified into three categories, i.e. the adjustable load, the energy storage and distributed generation. Then two key problems are discussed in detail, the operation mechanism, dispatch and control strategy, and the differences between LA and other participants are described. Finally, based on the overview of the existing aggregators and the actual situation in China, measures to promote the business model of LA in China are proposed.

关 键 词：需求响应资源 负荷聚合商 储能装置 分布式电源 

分 类 号：TM714[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]