城市地下管线主要风险因素分析  

Analysis on main risk factors of urban underground pipelines

作　　者：刘克会[1,2] 江贻芳[3] 邓楠[1] 王艳霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京城市系统工程研究中心,北京100089 [2]北京理工大学,北京100081 [3]天津市勘察院,天津300191

出　　处：《工程勘察》2013年第9期51-55,共5页Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2012BAK27B01-04)资助--突发事件应急管理重要技术标准研究;北京市自然科学基金委员会(No.8111003)资助--北京城区内涝模拟推演方法与隐患分析模型研究

摘　　要：城市地下管线是城市的重要基础设施和组成部分。近年来,各类地下管线事故时而发生,给人们的生产和生活,以及城市的运行带来了严重的损失。科学认识各类可能引起管线事故的风险因素,及时采取有效措施是保障管线的安全平稳运行的重要手段。本文首先分析了当前我国城市地下管线运行的安全形势和地下管线事故类型,在此基础上从地下管线系统自身、自然环境和外部人为环境三方面出发构建了城市地下管线风险因素框架,并对威胁地下管线安全运行的几类主要风险因素进行了深入的分析。The underground pipeline system is an important part of city′s infrastructure.In recent years,various kinds of underground pipeline accidents have happened frequently,which brought serious losses to the people′s work and life,as well as threatening city′s safety management.Understanding of various risk factors that may cause accidents and taking effective measures of them timely are important to keep safety operation of the pipelines.Firstly,this paper analyzes the current safety situations of urban underground pipelines and the types of accidents occurred.The framework of risk factors from the underground pipeline system itself is then proposed with consideration of the natural environment and external anthropogenic environment.At last,the main risk factors are analyzed in depth.

关 键 词：城市 地下管线 风险因素 安全管理 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]