天津地区变应性鼻炎患者中尘螨过敏特点分析  被引量:3

Analysis of mite-allergic characteristics in patients with allergic rhinitis

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作  者:彭晓林[1,2] 孙沛湧[1,2] 时文杰[1,2] 张金梅[1,2] 王丽生[1,2] 张玉庚[1,2] 林鹏[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]天津市第一中心医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科 [2]天津市耳鼻喉科研究所,天津300052

出  处:《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2013年第17期932-934,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘  要:目的:了解天津地区变应性鼻炎患者尘螨过敏特点,为制定变应性鼻炎的防治计划提供依据。方法:回顾性分析2009-03-2012-02期间天津地区确诊为变应性鼻炎的2 390例患者皮肤点刺试验结果,研究尘螨变应原阳性率在性别、年龄、季节、区域上的差异,对数据进行统计学分析。结果:屋尘螨和粉尘螨阳性率在男女性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在年龄上差异明显(P<0.05),由统计学结果可见,在<18岁组、18~39岁组、40~60岁组,随着年龄的增长,屋尘螨和粉尘螨阳性率逐渐下降,但是60岁以上人群两者的阳性率却再次提升;屋尘螨和粉尘螨在各季节的差异存在显著性(P<0.05),屋尘螨在秋季阳性率最高,冬季最低,分别为55.4%和39.7%,而粉尘螨在冬季阳性率最高,春季最低,分别为73.8%和47.2%;屋尘螨和粉尘螨在市内六区和天津郊县间的阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:天津地区变应性鼻炎患者尘螨阳性率无明显的男女及区域差异,但有明显的年龄和季节差异。Objective : To investigate the characteristics of allergic rhinitis sensitized with mite , providing the evidence for the treatment plan of allergic rhinitis in Tianjin area. Method:The medical records of skin prick test re sults on 2 390 allergic rhinitis patients from March 2009 to -February 2012 were retrospectively studied. The data of mite sensitivity in gender, age, season, and regional differences were analyzed. Result:There was no significant difference of the positive rate of dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and dermatophagoides farinae between male and female(P~〉0.05) ; The positive rate of dust mite decreased gradually with the growth of the age in the three groups of ~..18,18-39 ,40-60 years old, but the positive rate of the patients over the age of 60 years old increased then. There were significant differences of positive rate to dust mite in different season(P^0.05). The positive rate of dermatophagoides pteronyssinus was the highest in the autumn(55. 4%), and the lowest in winter (39. 7~//0). The positive rate of dermatophagoides /arinae was the highest in winter(7?,. 8~/o), and the lowest in spring(47.2%). There was no significant difference of the positive rate to dust mite between urban and suburb (P^0.05). Conclusion: There were some relationship of the positive rate of dust mite with age and season, but not gender and region among allergic rhinitis in tianiin.

关 键 词:鼻炎 变应性 变应原 尘螨 皮肤试验 

分 类 号:R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]

 

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