超声评价健康人群肾脏大小及其影响因素  

Ultrasound in evaluation of kidney size in healthy people and relative impact factors

作　　者：莎仁高娃[1] 杨敏[2] 李春梅[3] 韩秀婕[4] 刘冬梅[2] 赵丽娟 郑敏[6] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院健康医学部,北京100730 [2]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院超声诊断科,北京100038 [3]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院超声诊断科,北京100029 [4]卫生部北京医院超声诊断科,北京100005 [5]北京市海淀区海淀镇社区卫生院超声诊断科,北京100000 [6]中日友好医院超声诊断科,北京100029

出　　处：《中国介入影像与治疗学》2013年第9期559-562,共4页Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy

摘　　要：目的探讨健康成年人双侧肾脏各径线与年龄、性别、身高、体质量及体质量指数(BMI)的相关性。方法对1036名健康体检者行双侧肾脏超声检查,测量双侧肾脏长径、横径及前后径,并分析其相关影响因素。结果男性双侧肾脏长径、横径及前后径均大于女性;单因素分析显示,除右肾长径与年龄、身高、体质量及BMI无相关性、左肾前后径与年龄无相关性外,其他各条径线均与年龄、身高、体重及BMI有相关性;多元分析中,年龄及性别是影响肾脏各径线的主要因素。结论多种因素影响肾脏各径线长度;右肾长径所受影响因素较少,可作为主要参考指标。Objective To investigate the relationship between various lines of bilateral kidneys in healthy people with age, gender, height, weight and body mass index （BMI）. Methods Ultrasonic assessment of kidneys was performed in 1036 people who came for physical examination. Renal length, transverse and anteroposterior diameters were measured, and the relation between these lines and the correlative factors were assessed. Results The length, transverse and anteroposterior diameters in both kidneys in male were significantly larger than those in female. Univariate analyses showed that the diame- ters in both kidneys all had relationship with age, height, weight and BMI, except for the length diameter of right kidney with age, height, weight, BMI and the anteroposterior of left kidney with age. Multivariate analyses indicated that age and sex were the main influence factors of renal diameters. Conclusion The renal diameters may be influenced by multifactors except for the length diameter of right kidney, which can be used as the main indicator for assessment of kidney size.

关 键 词：肾 超声检查 健康人群 

分 类 号：R322.61[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学] R445.1[医药卫生—基础医学]