大白菜pol CMS育性恢复基因的表达分析  

Gene Expression Profiling Analysis of pol CMS Fertility-restorer Genes in Chinese Cabbage(Brassica rapa L.ssp. pekinensis)

作　　者：徐文玲[1,2] 王淑芬[2] 王翠花[2] 刘贤娴[2] 付卫民[2] 何启伟[2] 赵双宜[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,山东省设施蔬菜生物学重点试验室,国家蔬菜改良中心山东分中心,济南250100 [3]山东大学生命科学学院,济南250100

出　　处：《园艺学报》2013年第8期1475-1486,共12页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD02B01-6);山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(2013-2015);山东省农业良种工程项目(2013lzgcshucaizy)

摘　　要：为进一步探明polCMS育性恢复基因作用的分子机理,利用数字基因表达谱技术,选用不育系与恢复系杂交的F2代分离群体,对大白菜polCMS育性恢复相关基因的差异表达进行了分析,并选取部分基因进行了实时荧光定量PCR验证。共有2826个基因差异表达,其中441个上调表达,2385个下调表达。GO功能注释表明,差异表达基因显著富集的细胞位置为细胞质、细胞器及大分子复合物等位置,细胞器包括线粒体、叶绿体及质体等,分子功能主要为核酸外切酶的活性,参与的生物过程是花粉壁的形成和组装。与polCMS显著相关的通路主要是核糖体、糖和氨基酸代谢、核苷酸切除和修复、RNA降解等通路。表达谱和RT-PCR结果表明恢复基因主要通过下调表达调控育性恢复,有4个差异表达基因与育性恢复密切相关。To further reveal the molecular mechanism of pol CMS fertility-restorer genes,digital gene expression profiling technology was used to choose the F 2 segregating population hybrid of sterile lines and restorer lines. By using the F 2 lines,differential expressions of Chinese cabbage pol CMS fertility- restorer genes were analyzed and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to validate some genes. There were 2 826 differentially expressed genes,441 of which were up-regulated,and 2 835,down-regulated. GO functional annotations showed that many differentially expressed genes were significantly clustered in cytoplasm,organelle,and macromolecular complex etc. Organelles were mainly mitochondria,chloroplasts and plastid etc. These genes showed exonuclease activities and were. involved in the biological processes of pollen wall formation and assembly. Metabolic pathways significantly related to pol CMS were mainlythe pathways of ribosomes,glucose and amino acid metabolism,peroxidase,nucleotide excision and repair,and RNA degradation. The gene expression profile and RT-PCR results indicate that restorer genes regulate fertility restoration by down-regulation. Further,four differentially expressed genes were shown to be closely related to fertility restoration were closely related to fertility restoration.

关 键 词：大白菜 POL CMS 育性恢复 差异表达 实时荧光定量PCR 

分 类 号：S634.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]