论刘知几的“史著不朽说”  

The Philosophy of “the Immortality of Historical Works”

作　　者：吕海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2013年第4期9-13,共5页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金资助项目(12ZWB004);盐城师范学院校级教学研究课题(13YCTCJY023)

摘　　要：刘知几,江苏徐州人,初唐著名史家。首倡"史著不朽说",将史著和史官的地位和作用抬高到了无以复加的高度。"史著不朽说"的内涵大致包括三个方面。一、对个人而言,只有入史才可以不朽。二、史著可以树立不朽典型,树立的典型囊括政治、文化、教育、国家主流意识形态等多个领域。三、史官、史家是著史的人才,他们凭借优秀的史著而流芳万世,同样可以不朽。其观点体现出了清醒的史学独立意识。Liu Zhiji, a famous historian who raised the status and role of historical works works＂ consists of the following three aspects initiated the philosophy of ＂the immortality of historical works＂ , and historians to the highest level. ＂The immortality of historical One, only by being written into historical records can one become immortal. Two, historical works can establish an immortal model which involves various aspects including politics, culture, education, the nation＇ s mainstream ideology etc. Three, the historians, talents who keep record of history, can also be remembered and immortal for their excellent historical works. The idea reflects the clear consciousness history independence.

关 键 词：刘知几 史著 不朽说 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]