银杏观赏种质资源评述  

Review on ginkgo ornanmental germplasm resources

作　　者：邢世岩[1] 姜岳忠[2] 吴德军[2] 李文清 解孝满 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省林业科学研究院 [3]山东省林木种质资源中心

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2013年第4期96-100,共5页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：林业部948国外银杏新品种引进项目<叶用银杏新品种及矮林营建技术引进>(编号98-4-16);国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD21B04);山东省农业良种工程重大课题(鲁农良字[2011]7号)

摘　　要：欧洲和北美十分重视银杏观赏种质资源收集,保存和繁殖,欧洲有银杏观赏品种34个,美国有50个。中国有10余个,引进品种15个。中国拥有世界银杏种质资源的90%以上,银杏观赏品种研究对银杏物种起源、分类及演化;对银杏生物学、生态学及育种和栽培有重要意义。作者对银杏观赏种质资源和品种进行评述,并提出良种选育主要指标。The collection, conservation and propagation on ornamental germplasm resources of Ginkgo were paid very attention to Europe and North America. At present, there are thirty--four Ginkgo ornamental cultivars in Europe, fifty cv. in American, and about ten cv. and introduced fifteen new cv. from Europe in China. There are more than 90 % Ginkgo germplasm resources of the world in China. It is very important that studies on Ginkgo ornamental germplasm resources to origin, classify and evolu- tion, and biology, ecology, breeding and cultivation on Ginkgo. The germplasm resources on Ginkgo ornamental ev. in the world are reviewed and made a standard on fine ornamental ev. selection of Ginkgo.

关 键 词：银杏 观赏品种 种质资源 叶籽银杏 垂乳银杏 

分 类 号：S664.3[农业科学—果树学]