以孙子情报观看甲午战争中日本对华情报工作  

Study of Japanese Intelligence Work against China in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894—1895 in Terms of Sun Tzu's Intelligence Conception

作　　者：邬进平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京陆军指挥学院国际军事教育交流中心,江苏南京210045

出　　处：《滨州学院学报》2013年第4期17-21,共5页Journal of Binzhou University

摘　　要：《孙子兵法》丰富的情报思想对近代日本的军事情报工作产生了很大的影响。从孙子情报观来看,甲午战争中日本情报工作有"先知"、"五间俱起,无所不用间"和"全知"的特点,为日军作战行动达成了战略上的"先胜"、战局上的"速胜"和战术上的"易胜"。通过相关案例研究,有助于从不同角度剖析我方甲午战争失败的原因,更为深刻地理解《孙子兵法》的情报思想。The rich intelligence thinking of The Art of War of Sun Tzu had a huge influence on the military intelligence work of modern Japan. In terms of Sun Tzu＇s intelligence conception,Japanese intelligence work, characterized by ＂knowing the situation before operations＂, ＂sending all the five kinds of spies at work and using them for every business＂ and ＂knowing all the situation＂, allowed the Japanese forces to achieve strategically ＂anticipated success＂,operationally ＂rapid success＂ and tactically ＂easy success＂ during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894--1895. The study of this case is helpful to analyze the failure of the war from a different angle and understand more profoundly the intelligence thinking of The Art of War of Sun Tzu.

关 键 词：《孙子兵法》 情报观 甲午战争 日本 

分 类 号：E295.2[军事—军事理论] E892