数据库的开发利用与重写中国近代学术史  

Development and Utilization of Database and the Rewriting of Modern Chinese Academic History

作　　者：陈鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《河北学刊》2013年第5期13-17,共5页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：自1990年代起,大批中国近代史料数据库的建立和使用,对中国近代学术史研究产生了深刻影响,无论是在资料整理、史料检索,还是在研究方法上,都为重写中国近代学术史提供了难得的契机。具体而言,数据库的开发利用推动了中国近代学术史资料的系统整理,促进了史料的传播和运用;引起了中国近代学术史史料检索方式的深刻变革,促进了课题的设计和难题的考订;实现了中国近代学术史研究方法的重大突破,促进了数据统计分析方法的引入和运用。Since 90 decade of past century, a large of modern Chinese historical databases have been es- tablished and used, which produces deep -going influence on research in modern Chinese academic his- tory. It provides a rare opportunity to rewrite modem Chinese academic history in data compilation, his- torical data retrieval and research methods, which can be reflected in the three aspects. First, it promotes the systematic compilation of historical data, helping the transmission and application on data. Second, it brings about profound changes on the way of historical data retrieval, helping the subject design and diffi- cult problem exploration. Third duction and application on data , it achieves major breakthrough in research methods, helping the intro- statistics and analysis method.

关 键 词：数据库 开发利用 重写中国近代学术史 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]