塔吉克斯坦水资源及水电合作开发前景分析  

Water Resources in Tajikistan and Prospect Analysis on Sino-Tajikistan Cooperative Development of Its Hydropower

作　　者：邓铭江[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区水利厅,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《水力发电》2013年第9期1-4,共4页Water Power

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(2008BAB42B09)

摘　　要：塔吉克斯坦地处中亚中心,山地众多,冰川发育,水资源及水能蕴藏量十分丰富,与吉尔吉斯斯坦共同构成中亚"水塔",控制着中亚五国的水资源命脉,同时也是中亚重要的水电开发基地。介绍了该国自然地理、水资源、主要河流水能蕴藏量以及电力生产和电网运营情况,分析了跨界河流纷争的深层次原因,详细阐述了该国水电发展规划,提出了中塔水电开发合作的对策建议。Tajikistan is located in the center of Central Asia with many mountains, developed glaciers and rich water and hydropower resources. Combining with Kyrgyzstan, they are called the countries of water towers in Central Asia and control the lifeline of water resources of five countries in Central Asia while are also an important base of hydropower development there. The geography, water resources, potential water energy of main rivers and power grid operation in Tajikistan are presented herein, the deep reasons of disputes among trans-boundary rivers are analyzed, the hydropower development plan is elaborated and the countermeasures of Sino-Tajikistan cooperation on hydropower development are also proposed.

关 键 词：水资源 梯级规划 水电开发 塔吉克斯坦 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]