多能互补发电系统中抽水蓄能的优化配置  

Optimal configuration of pumped-storage in hybrid power system

作　　者：任岩[1] 刘雪枫[1] 郑源[2] 周兵[3] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电学院电力学院,河南郑州450011 [2]河海大学能源与电气学院,江苏南京210098 [3]国家知识产权局专利审查协作中心,北京100091

出　　处：《排灌机械工程学报》2013年第5期418-421,448,共5页Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering

基　　金：国家863计划项目(2009AA05Z429);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51076041)

摘　　要：为了解决多能互补发电系统中根据经验进行容量配置而导致成本高、可靠性低的问题,对风力发电机和光伏阵列的容量利用粒子群优化方法进行配置,抽水蓄能的容量利用整体-局部法进行优化配置.通过年负荷、年风能资源和年太阳能资源等初步配置其容量;再根据月负荷、月风能资源和月太阳能资源等进行校核、调整;最后,根据典型日负荷及相应的风能资源和太阳能资源等对其容量做进一步完善.以一套海岛孤网风-光-抽蓄-海水淡化系统为例,利用整体-局部法对系统中的抽水蓄能进行了优化配置.结果表明:利用年数据进行初步配置后,配置抽水蓄能机组容量为120 kW;在月校核过程中,根据月负荷失电率的要求,需将容量调整至420 kW;由于日负荷及风能资源和太阳能资源的波动性,存在一定的失电率,则需在日校核过程中配置一定量的蓄电池.Since the capacity of hybrid power system is configured experientially at present causing a high cost and low reliability.the capacity of wind generator and PV arrays were optimized by using the particle swarm optimization method,while the capacity of pumped-storage was optimized by means of the global optimization and local optimum methods.Firstly,the capacity of pumped-storage is configured preliminarily according to the annual load,annual wind and solar energy resources etc;secondly,the capacity configuration is verified and adjusted based on the monthly load,monthly wind and solar energy resources;at last,the configuration is further improved with the typical daily load,daily wind and solar energy resources.For an isolated hybrid Wind-PV-pumped-storage-desalination system,the capacity of pumped-storage was optimized with the global optimization and local optimum methods.The results showed that the preliminarily configured capacity of pumped-storage is 120 kW by means of the annual data,but the capacity needs to be updated to 420 kW by considering required monthly loss of power supply probability in the verifying process.Further,because of the volatility of daily load,wind and solar energy resources,an extra loss of power supply probability still exists,thus a certain capacity of storage battery needs to be configured.

关 键 词：抽水蓄能 优化配置 多能互补发电系统 整体-局部法 典型日负荷 

分 类 号：S210.7[农业科学—农业机械化工程]