1504名徐家汇街道65岁以上老人骨质疏松调查及相关因素分析  

Investigation of osteoporosis of the people over 65 years old and analysis of the related factors in Xujiahui neigbouhood

作　　者：徐光铮 张惠琴[1] 王慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区徐家汇街道社区卫生服务中心,上海200030

出　　处：《上海医药》2013年第16期51-53,共3页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的:对老年人骨质疏松现况进行调查及相关因素分析,为骨质疏松症防治提供依据及对策。方法:采用国际骨质疏松基金会骨质疏松症风险一分钟测试题对1504名65岁以上的老人进行测试,并用超声波骨密度测定仪进行跟骨骨密度测定,将资料分组统计分析。结果:该人群中骨密度正常者占31.25%,骨密度异常者占45.35%,骨质疏松(OP)为23.40%。女性OP发生率为34.51%,男性为7.83%;女性骨密度正常率低于男性;女性骨量减少的发生率高于男性。结论:骨质疏松与年龄、性别、经常腹泻、绝经早等因素相关,提示妇女应加强健康保健。Objective： To explore the prevalence of elderly osteoporosis and analyze the related factors to provide a basis for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and the countermeasures. Methods： Questions of osteoporosis risk one minute test of the international osteoporosis foundation were used to examine 1 504 elderly over 65 years old and the ultrasonic bone mineral density measuring instrument was used to examine the calcaneus bone density, whose data were grouped and statistically analyzed. Results： The occurrence rate of osteoporosis was 34.51% for females and 7.83% for males, and the detection of low bone mass was 41.91% for females and 50.16% for males. There were significant differences between males and females（x 2 =145.14、10.03, P＆lt;0.01）. The incidence of bone abnormalities increased with the increase of age in females and males. Conclusion： Osteoporosis was related to age, gender, diarrhea and early menopause. We should strengthen the health care of women.

关 键 词：骨密度 骨质疏松 老年人 定量超声测定法 

分 类 号：R580[医药卫生—内分泌]