基于因子分析的格尔木市郊工程移民满意度评价  

Satisfaction evaluation on the engineering immigrants in Golmud suburban based on factor analysis

作　　者：杨永梅[1,2] 郭志林[3] 洪荣昌[1] 卓玛措[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学公共管理学院,西宁810007 [2]青海省青藏高原生态环境研究所,西宁810007 [3]青海民族大学化学与生命科学学院,西宁810007

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2013年第9期38-43,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：青海省教育厅项目:青海省高校"135高层次人才培养工程"创新教学科研骨干人才;青海民族大学高层次人才项目:青南高原藏区游牧民定居后生产生活与社会融合的耦合性分析;国家自然科学基金项目:基于土地生态安全的青南高原藏区土地空间优化配置研究(41161030);青海省自然科学基金项目:青南高原土地生态安全评价及调控优化研究;青海民族大学学科团队:青南高原土地可持续利用与农牧区发展学科团队资助

摘　　要：目前青海省工程移民数量庞大,满意度评价成为研究焦点。文中选择格尔木市郊的生态、水库、贫困调庄、自发等移民为研究对象,运用因子分析对其满意度进行评价。结果表明:影响移民满意度的第一主因子为经济条件相关因子,方差贡献率57.7%,权重占63.5%;生态移民村的综合满意度属一般,长江源和曲玛来分别为0.529和0.506,水库和贫困调庄移民的满意度属较满意,宝库、民康、八一农场分别为0.778、0.756、0.735,城北村自发插花和久居移民的满意度偏于较满意,分别为0.676和0.674;并针对移民满意度差异的主要影响因素打工状况进行了统计分析;生态移民打工状况满意度低主要是观念和技能问题,应加强思想教育,鼓励移民出去谋生,加强技术、语言等方面的培训,让移民尽快适应环境。In recent years,engineering immigrants are very huge in Qinghai Province,and immigration satisfaction evaluation has become the research focus.In this paper we selected the ecology,reservoir,poor engineering and self organized immigrants in Golmud suburban as the research objects.The results show that the first main factor effecting immigrants’ satisfaction is economic condition,its variance contribution rate is 57.7%,and the proportion of weight is 63.5%.The comprehensive satisfactions of ecological migration belonged to the general;Changjiangyuan and Qumalai villages were 0.529 and 0.506 respectively.The comprehensive satisfactions of reservoir and poverty migrations belonged to the satisfactory,that in Baoku,Minkang,and Eight farm villages are 0.778,0.756 and 0.735 respectively.The comprehensive satisfactions of northern villages are 0.676 and 0.674,which tends to the satisfactory.Part-time job status which is the main reason was evaluated,and it was found that economic factor satisfaction is the key to immigrants’ satisfaction.Part-time job statusis the principal factors influencing migration of satisfaction.Low satisfaction of ecological resettlement is due to the problem of concepts and skills.So government should strengthen ideological education,encourage immigrants go out to make a living,enhance technology,language and other aspects of training,and make them adapt to the environment.

关 键 词：工程移民 满意度评价 因子分析法 格尔木市郊 

分 类 号：K915[历史地理—人文地理学]