中国财政分权对省际基本公共卫生服务绩效的影响  

Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Provincial Basic Public Health Service Performance in China

作　　者：卢洪友[1] 田丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《技术经济》2013年第8期100-106,129,共8页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"城乡环境基本公共服务非均等程度评估及均等化路径研究"(11&ZD041);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"基本公共卫生均等化与转移支付制度设计"(2012105010209)

摘　　要：构建了基本公共卫生服务绩效指数,运用2003—2010年中国省际面板数据,实证检验了中国财政分权对基本公共卫生服务绩效的影响效应。结果表明:中国省际基本公共卫生服务绩效水平存在显著差异,东部地区的基本公共卫生服务绩效明显高于中、西部地区;中国式财政分权提高了基本公共卫生服务综合绩效,特别是提高了基本公共卫生服务的投入绩效和产出绩效;将财政支出权利下放与严格的问责机制相结合能够提高基本公共服务绩效。This paper constructs the index of basic public health service performance,and uses the provincial panel data from 2003 to 2010 to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on the performance of basic public health service. The result shows as follows ： there are the significant provincial differences in basic public health service performance;the performance index of eastern area is much higher than those of middle area and western area;fiseal decentralization could improve the performance of basic public health service, especially input performance and output performance ; the combination of decentralization of fiscal spending with strict accountability mechanisms could improve the performance of basic public service.

关 键 词：基本公共卫生服务 财政分权 绩效评估 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学] F224