社区支持农业(CSA)型都市农业观光园优化设计——以上海市崇明开心农庄为例  

Optimization Design of Community Supported Agriculture Type of Urban Agriculture Tourism Park Mode——Taking Shanghai Chongming Happy Farm as an Example

作　　者：王冬灵[1] 王玲[1] 车生泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院农业部都市农业(南方)重点实验室,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》2013年第4期12-18,共7页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)

基　　金：农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903056)

摘　　要：社区支持农业(CSA)是20世纪60年代自国外发展起来的一种新型农业发展模式,其推行有机、绿色健康食物的生产及生活方式,将都市社区里的消费者与当地农场或农民有机地连接在一起的理念与我国当前实施建设生态文明的战略目标相一致。文章充分借鉴CSA直接联系农民与农产品消费者、提高土地生产价值的特性与都市农业旅游联接城市居民与"三农"、提高土地的附加价值的特性,认为CSA型都市农业观光园这一类型观光园的开发具有可行性,有助于优化我国都市农业旅游发展思路、进一步拓展城郊农业发展路径。文章简要总结上海市都市农业旅游发展现状并以崇明开心农庄开发CSA型都市农业观光园的现状为例,系统分析了开发CSA型都市农业观光园应该注意的问题并就CSA都市农业观光园开发以及经营管理涉及的农业生产体系、观光旅游体系、总体布局、功能空间结构和经营管理等5个方面的设计优化进行了初步探讨。Community Supported Agriculture （CSA） is a new agricultural development model from abroad in 1960s,which implements the organic ＆ green food production and a healthy lifestyle, and connects the urban community consumers with local farms or farmers. It＇s consistent with our current implementation of the ecological civilization construction strategic goals. The CSA connects the farmers with agricultural products consumers together and can improve the land production value, and urban agricultural tourism can raise the land added value, so this study showed that the development of CSA mode urban agricultural tourism park is feasible, which will contribute to the optimization of China＇ s urban agricultural tourism development and the feature development of urban agriculture. We made a brief summary in the article for the current situation development of urban agriculture tourism in Shanghai,took the Shanghai Chongming Happy Farm as an example, analyzed the problems of the CSA model urban agricultural parks, and performed some preliminary investigations in the CSA model of urban agriculture tourism park ~s development and management from agricultural production system, tourism system, general layout, function structure and business management.

关 键 词：都市农业旅游 农业观光园 社区支持农业 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]