4种芳香植物精油抗焦虑作用的评价  

Anxiolytic Efficacy of 4Kinds of Essential Oil

作　　者：胡忆雪[1] 张楠[1] 杨森艳[1] 姚雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》2013年第4期58-63,共6页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)

基　　金：农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903056);上海交通大学重大项目及创新团队培育基金

摘　　要：采用高架十字迷宫(EPM)和Vogel饮水冲突2种造模方式进行试验,比较了嗅吸薰衣草、甜橙、檀香、香紫苏4种单方精油对大鼠焦虑症状的缓解作用。通过GC-MS分析了4种单方精油的化学成分。结果显示,薰衣草精油的抗焦虑作用最好,其次为香紫苏精油,甜橙和檀香精油无明显的抗焦虑作用。薰衣草和香紫苏精油中含量最高的2种挥发性成分均为芳樟醇和乙酸芳樟酯。The anxiety models in SD rats were established by the methods of elevated plus-maze and Vogel＇s conflict. The anxiety rats were administrated essential oils lavender, sweet orange, sandalwood, and clary sage by inhalation to study the anxiolytic effect of essential oils. The chemistry components of these four essential oils were analysised by GC-MS. The results demonstrated that among the four oils, the lavender oil had the best anxiolytic effect,followed by elary sage oil. Sweet orange and sandalwood didn＇t show a significant anxiolytic effect. Linalool and linalyl acetate are main components of lavender and clary sage oil.

关 键 词：抗焦虑 精油 薰衣草 香紫苏 高架十字迷宫 Vogel饮水冲突 

分 类 号：R285.3[医药卫生—中药学]