红松容器苗的培育技术  

Cultivation Technique of Korean Pine Container Seedlings

作　　者：李继承[1] 李玉文[2] 葛剑平[2] 王凤友[2] 刘传照 迟颖春 张春友 王秉术 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所,带岭153106 [2]东北林业大学 [3]黑龙江凉水国家级自然保护区管理局 [4]黑龙江省带岭林业实验局

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2000年第3期13-17,共5页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：国家"九五"攻关课题!"红松福建柏珍贵建筑材良种选育及培育技术研究"子专题

摘　　要：为了解决红松育苗周期长、造林成活率低等林业生产中存在的实际问题，于1992年开始进行红松塑料大棚工厂化容器育苗技术的研究。结果表明：用草炭土+腐殖土、腐殖土+马粪、草炭土+马粪配制的三种营养基质，最有利于红松幼苗的生长；培育红松容器苗不仅需要施用大量的N、P、K肥料，而且还需要补充Fe、Cu、Mo、B、Zn和维生素B1]等微量元素；塑料大棚可提高温、湿度，提前和延长了幼苗生长期，2年生即可出圃造林，缩短育苗期2年；红松容器苗根系发达，造林后不缓苗，成活率与保存率高，不需要补植。The cultivation technique of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.) container seedlings in greenhouse was studied to resolve some practical problems in forestry production such as the long cultivating term and the low survival rate of Korean pine. It indicates that it is the best for the growth of seedlings to use three kinds of nutrient media: turfy soil+humus soil, humus soil+horse muck, turfy soil+horse muck. It is needed to fertilize not only plenty of N, P and K, but some minor elements such as Fe, Cu, Mo, B, Zn and Vitamin B1] to cultivate the container seedlings. Greenhouse can increase temperature, moisture and prolong the growth period of seedlings. Two-year-old seedlings can be used for plantation, and greenhouse can shorten the cultivating term two years. The roots of Korean pine container seedlings are so strong that they have no growth buffer, and they have high survival rate and preserving rate. It doesn't need additional supplement.

关 键 词：红松 容器苗 基质 施肥 温室育苗 

分 类 号：S723.133[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S791.247[农业科学—林学]