循证健康教育提高老人院护工防骨质疏松患者跌倒认知水平的效果  

Effects of Evidence-based Health Education on Improving Level of Fall Related Cognition for the Carers of the Patients with Osteoporosis in Nursing Homes

作　　者：李冰娜 叶丹 彭碧婷 

机构地区：[1]佛山市禅城区向阳医院痛症科,广东佛山528000 [2]佛山市禅城区向阳医院家庭病床科

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2013年第15期19-22,共4页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：佛山市医学类科技攻关项目(201108112)

摘　　要：目的探讨循证健康教育提高老人院护工防骨质疏松(osteoporosis,OP)患者跌倒认知水平的效果。方法2011年9月,采用循证健康教育模式对佛山市仁爱"老人院"的22名护工进行了OP知识以及跌倒危险因素认知的系统培训,并督导护工遵照所学内容在工作中实施防跌倒的干预措施。结果结果显示,护工接受培训后,理论和操作考核成绩均优于培训前(P<0.01);OP患者跌倒的危险因素减少(P<0.01),跌倒率由36.7%降到16.1%(χ2=6.274,P<0.05)。结论护工接受循证教育模式的培训可以提高其防OP患者跌倒认知水平,从而更有效地实施防跌倒干预措施,提高老人的生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of evidence-based health education on improvement of fall related cognition level for the carets of the patients with osteoporosis in nursing homes. Methods Totally 22 carers in Renai nursing homes for the aged was systematically trained in knowledge of osteoporosis and risk factors of fall. Carers were also supervised to implement what they have learned when caring for the elderly. Results Test results of theory and operation of carers after training were significantly better than before（P〈0.01）;Risk factors （P〈0. 01） and fall rate of the patients with osteoporosis reduced significantly after training from 36.7 % to 16.1 % （x2 = 6. 274, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Evidence-based training education model can significantly improve carers＇ knowledge of osteoporosis and preventing falls effectively, and quality of life were improved significantly.

关 键 词：护工 循证健康教育 培训 跌倒 社区护理 

分 类 号：R494[医药卫生—康复医学]