郑州黄河湿地省级自然保护区鸟类区系和多样性  

The Avifauna and Diversity of Birds in Zhengzhou Yellow River Wetland Provincial Nature Reserve

作　　者：李长看[1,2] 赵海鹏[3] 邓培渊[1,2] 赵宗英 李振中 

机构地区：[1]郑州师范学院自然博物馆,郑州450044 [2]郑州自然博物馆,郑州450044 [3]河南大学生命科学学院,河南开封475004 [4]郑州黄河湿地管理中心,郑州450045 [5]河南野生鸟类观察学会,郑州450044

出　　处：《河南大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第4期416-422,共7页Journal of Henan University:Natural Science

基　　金：河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划项目(082300460100);郑州师范学院校级课题(2012075)

摘　　要：2004年12月-2013年2月,采用样线法、样点法、集群鸟类统计法对郑州黄河湿地自然保护区鸟类资源进行系统的调查.结果表明,该区域有鸟类15目41科173种.居留型:留鸟55种,占31.8%;夏候鸟39种,占22.5%;冬候鸟50种,占28.9%;旅鸟25种,占14.5%,部分种类的居留型发生变化.分布型:广布种126种,占72.8%;古北种32种,占18.5%;东洋种15种,占8.7%.研究表明,郑州黄河湿地鸟类区系组成以广布种、古北种为主,伴以东洋种;冬候鸟种类多、种群规模大、保护等级高.An investigation of the avifauna and diversity of birds was carried out in Zhengzhou yellow river wetland provincial nature reserve from December,2004 to February,2013 with line transect method,point count method and aggregate birds couting method.A total of 173 species were recorded,distributing in 15 orders,41 families.Basically,resident birds are 55 species and travelers are 25 species,summer migratory birds are 39 species,winter migratory birds are 50 species.In addition,32 species are distributed in the Palaearctic realm,15 species are in the Oriental realm and 126 species are widespread species,covering 18.5%,8.7% and 72.8%,respectively.The result showed that the widespread species and the palaearctic realm species are the mainly types,accompanied by oriental-realm species;and there are more kinds of winter migratory birds with the large population and high conservation value.

关 键 词：郑州黄河湿地 鸟类多样性 保护对策 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]