论欧洲司法审查中的“自由裁量边际”理论  

On the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in European Judicial Review

作　　者：郭冉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]华东师范大学外语学院,上海200062

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期35-40,共6页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国法学会2012年度部级法学研究课题"‘历史性权利’的阐释及其在南沙之争中的作用"(CLS(2012)D231)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要："自由裁量边际"理论是欧洲人权法院和欧洲法院在司法实践中逐步创立的一种解释工具,用于审查成员国自由裁量权的范围和幅度。成员国针对具体事项享有自由裁量权,但必须接受司法审查。欧洲司法机关确立三项具体审查标准:自由裁量是否存在明显错误;自由裁量是否违反比例原则;自由裁量是否有损法律的宗旨及有效性。"自由裁量边际"理论不断发展欧盟司法机构的司法谦抑原则,是欧盟行政自由裁量和司法监督之间的平衡器。The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine is an interpretation tool built up in judicial practice by the European Court of Human Rights and European Court of Justice to review the scope and margin of the member states＇ power of appreciation. Although the member states enjoy the power of appreciation in terms of specific proceedings,they must accept judicial review. European judicial organs have set up three specific review standards whether there is a manifest error;whether it is against the proportionality principle; whether it undermines the objectives and effectiveness of laws. The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine keeps on developing the judicial defence and restraint principle of EU judical organs and plays a crucial role in balancing the administrative power of ap- preciation and the judicial supervision in EU.

关 键 词：自由裁量边际 司法审查 欧洲人权法院 欧洲法院 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]