新生市民主动发展倾向对城市生活适应性的影响:社会支持的中介效应  

The Impact of Active Development Tendency on the Urban Life Adaptation for New Citizens:The Mediating Effect of Social Support

作　　者：王益富[1,2] 秦启文[2,3] 潘孝富[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院教育科学学院,淮安223300 [2]西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心,重庆400715 [3]西南大学文化与社会发展学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《应用心理学》2013年第1期80-89,共10页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：重庆市2010年人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(10SKB22);江苏省2012年高校哲学社会科学指导项目(2012SJD190001);国家社科基金项目(11XSH019);教育部人文社科规划项目(09XJAXLX005);重庆市软科学项目(cstc2012cxrkxA0134)

摘　　要：为探究主动发展倾向和社会支持对新生市民城市生活适应性的作用机制,本研究构建了结构方程模型。采用两个自编量表和一个现成量表,运用两阶段抽样调查法,在作为统筹城乡发展试验区的重庆市范围内,对已经取得城镇户口的新生市民进行问卷调查,获得有效样本322人。对采集的数据运用统计分析软件SPSS17.0和AMOS18.0进行数据分析和模型检验。结果表明,城市化新生市民的主动发展倾向和社会支持均对新生市民的城市生活适应具有显著影响,其中,社会支持在主动发展倾向对城市生活适应影响中具有部分中介作用。The fast urbanization process in China has hastened a vast group of new citizens move from rural areas to urban places. Two key constructs, Active Development Tendency and the Urban Life Adaptation were constructed to explore a Structural Equation Modeling which tested the relation between Active Development Tendency and the Urban Life Adaptation, on condition that the social support acts as the mediaring variable. This research adopted a twostage sampling method, surveyed 322 new citizens of the different residence communities from the downtown, the suburbs, and the county towns of Chongqing with two self - made scales, Active Development Tendency Inventory and the Urban Life Adaptation Scale, and another ready -made scale The perceived social support scale （PSSS）. The results showed that Active Development Tendency and the social supports have positive effects on the Urban Life Adaptation, and the partial mediating effect of Social Support be- tween Active Development Tendency and the Urban Life Adaptation is prominent.

关 键 词：主动发展倾向 社会支持 城市生活适应 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]