“夜歌”声声祭亲人——湘潭夜歌探析  

The Exploration for Xiangtan Funerary Song

作　　者：金鹃飞[1] 刘畅[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院音乐系,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期96-100,共5页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省"十二五"教育科学规划课题(XJK012CTM025)

摘　　要：一喜一丧乃人生中两件大事。而在湘潭地区丧事则比喜事更为重要,这是中华孝文化在湘潭地区的一个传承与体现。湘潭夜歌曲调悲凄,语句规则,表现形式丰富,歌词中保留了大量古音韵和文辞,具有较高的音乐价值和文学价值。同时,湘潭夜歌也是一种源远流长、为人们所喜闻乐见的丧葬音乐形式,具有丰富的民俗文化价值。通过走访调查,实地考察,掌握了丰富的第一手资料,试图揭示夜歌的起源、发展、音乐特性、表现形式及其在现实生活中的应用和影响。目的是通过对传统历史文化的整理,施以探求和创新,做到在分析中选择,在选择中继承,在继承中创新,在创新中发展。The wedding and funeral are both most important ceremonies in one＇s life, but the funeral ceremony is deemed to be more important than the wedding in Xiangtan. This reflects the inheritance and implemen- tation of Chinese traditional filial piety culture in Xiangtan. The funerary song in Xiangtan is featured by its grief melody, regular sentences, diversified expression way, making use of massive poesy or phonology in lyrics, and thus it is considered to be worthy of high value in music field and literature field. Meanwhile the funerary song in Xiangtan is a beloved music form for a long history in local community. With a close field investigation, the author of this paper got abundant first-hand materials and tries to reveal the facts about the funerary song in Xiangtan including its origin, development, musical characteristic, expression forms, use in people＇s daily life and its influence. The purpose of this paper is to build a ＂analysis-riddling-inheriting-innovation-development＂ circle for the traditional and historical culture. Through inheriting and protecting, the precious wealth of folk music, such as Xiangtan funerarv songs,is exoected to better serve the oublic.

关 键 词：湘潭 葬礼 丧葬音乐 民间习俗 艺术特征 

分 类 号：J642.2[艺术—音乐]