关于建立面向应用的规范词异名库的若干理论探讨  

Discussion on Establishing a Synonym Library Based on Application-oriented Terms

作　　者：张晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]全国科学技术名词审定委员会,北京100717

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2013年第4期12-16,共5页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

摘　　要：收集整理规范术语的异名,用于开发面向应用的术语纠错工具,可使规范科技术语的宣传与推广工作达到事半功倍的效果。规范词异名是指与国家审定公布的规范科技术语"正名"表达相同概念,但词形不同的非推荐名。规范词异名的认定需经过收词和审词两个阶段。收词方法包括人工收集和自动抽取。通过规则和统计并举的自然语言处理技术进行自动抽取,可以有学科领域关联、英文术语一词多译关联、语义网络关联三种路径。规范词异名的人工收集和审词重在确保语义等价。Collecting synonyms and developing an error correction tool for application-oriented terms could get multiplier effect on publicity and promotion of terms. Synonym of standard terms refers to those which have the same connotation with the published and authorized term,but are different in morphology. The identification of the synonym of standard terms should go through two steps： collection and examination. The methods of collection include manually collection and automatic extraction. Examination of the standard terminology synonym must ensure the semantic equivalence.

关 键 词：规范词 异名 语义等价 自然语言处理 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]