南极鱼类耳石研究的文献计量分析  

Bibliometric study on Antarctic fish otolith in the Southern Ocean

作　　者：朱国平[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海210306 [2]大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海海洋大学,上海201306 [3]农业部大洋渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,上海海洋大学,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋渔业》2013年第3期289-295,共7页Marine Fisheries

基　　金：国家"863"计划项目(2012AA092302);上海海洋大学"海鸥计划"(B-5003-11-0023)联合资助;上海海洋大学大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室开放基金对本研究提供了部分资助

摘　　要：以目前国际主要数据库为数据源,采用文献计量分析法,研究了南大洋南极鱼类耳石研究的现状与进展。结果显示,1980年以前,南极鱼类耳石研究相对较少,而此后该领域的研究迅速发展。南极鱼类耳石研究成果主要发表于南极研究领域主流期刊。目前共有10目30科128种南极鱼类的耳石已被研究,研究最多的三个科为南极膝科(Nototheniidae,32种)、灯笼鱼科(Myctophidae,19种)和鳄冰鱼科(Channichthyidae,12种),但尚有部分南极鱼种耳石未被研究。南极鱼类耳石研究的范围基本上与其它鱼类类似,主要为年轮、微结构、外型及微化学等,有关耳石晶体结构及矿化等方面的研究较为缺乏。南极鱼类耳石研究仍局限在南极研究相对较为发达的几个国家,且国际合作相对较为缺乏。国际、单位及研究人员之间的成熟合作状况均相差11年左右,其中研究人员之间的成熟合作状况形成于1988年。Using the bibliometric analysis, the study analyzed the status and development of the research on Antarctic fish otolith in the Southern Ocean with the main international database as data source. The results showed that, few studies on Antarctic fish otolith were conducted before 1980; the field was improved remarkably after that time. The documents on Antarctic fish otolith were mostly derived from popular journals on Antarctic research. The otolith from 128 species, 30 families, 10 orders of Antarctic fishes were analyzed, and the top 3 hot families were Nototheniidae （32 species）, Myctophidae （19 species） and Channichthyidae （12 species）. However, there are some Antarctic fish species whose otolith has not been studied in the Southern Ocean. The study focus was similar to fishes out of the Southern Ocean, mainly on the otolith＇ s annuli, microstructure, morphometry and microchemistry, but the studies on crystal and mineralized structure of otolith were scarce. The studies on Antarctic fish otolith were limited in the few countries that had a developed Antarctic research and there saw little international cooperation. About 11 years lag can be found for entering the maturity status of studies on Antarctic fish otolith between international, inter - institutional and co - authorized researches and the maturity status of co-authorized research on Antarctic fish otolith was formed in 1988.

关 键 词：南极 鱼类 耳石 文献计量 

分 类 号：Q931.1[生物学—微生物学] G353.11[文化科学—情报学]