旅游社会文化影响:分析框架、测量量表与评价方法  

Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism: Analysis Framework, Measurement Scale and Evaluation Methods

作　　者：唐晓云 

机构地区：[1]中国旅游研究院,北京100005

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2013年第7期8-25,共18页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助(12FGL009);国家社科基金重大项目(10ZD&051);国家自然科学基金项目(41001381)

摘　　要：在社会转型背景下,旅游经济活动在加快推进目的地社区现代化进程的同时,衍生了一系列社会风险隐患,对目的地的社会文化及旅游业的可持续发展产生了影响。本文通过系统梳理半个世纪以来国内外旅游社会文化影响的研究成果,以广西龙脊平安寨为例,引入系统论的分析方法,采用文献研究、实证调研、统计分析等方法,对旅游社会文化影响内涵、分析框架、测量量表及评价方法进行系统研究。最终,研究确定了基于目的地社会文化系统的旅游社会文化影响分析范畴,形成了由35个指标构成的旅游社会文化影响测量量表,构建了相应的影响评估模型,为本领域的定量研究铺垫了科学路径,为后续的旅游社会文化的影响机制研究、目的地社会文化影响调控研究增添了理论积累。In the context of social transformation, tourism economic activity has accelerated the modernization of destination communities. Meanwhile, it has derived a series of social risks, which have an impact on the sustainability of the tourism industry as well as social culture in the destination. By sorting out domestic and international research results on tourism socio-cultural impacts in the past half century, this paper took Ping＇an Village of Longsheng County in Guangxi province as an example, studied the connotation, analytical framework, measurement scale and evaluation methods of tourism socio-cultural impacts systematically by system theory, documents research, empirical research and statistical analysis. Ultimately, this paper determined the analytical category of tourism socio-cultural impacts on the basis of destination social and culture system, established a measurement scale consisted of 35 indicators and a corresponding impact-evaluation model. All these have laid a scientific path for the quantitative research in this field, and provided theoretical accumulation for the following research on socio-cultural impact of tourism mechanism and destination soeio-eultural impacts regulation.

关 键 词：目的地 社区 旅游社会文化影响 测量 评价 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]