湘西苗族地区蛊的流行原因  

Analysis of the Popularity of Witchcraft among the Miao People in West Hunan

作　　者：吴玉宝[1] 麻友世[1] 

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院武陵民族文化研究中心,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2013年第8期9-12,共4页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"社会性别视角中的苗族风俗变迁研究";项目编号:13BMZ042

摘　　要：明清以来巫蛊一直流传在湘西苗族地区,至今还有很多苗族群众依然相信蛊的存在,其根本原因是科学技术落后,但是同样是处在落后的地区,巫蛊在苗族地区更为流行,其主要原因是,在认识论上,巫蛊流行迎合了苗族的阴阳思想;在制度上,过去苗族地区缺乏制止巫蛊流行的社会管理制度;从其产生和流传来看,苗族地区有"匠嘎"对"蛊病"的诊治和社会舆论对巫蛊流行的推波助澜。Witchcraft has been popular in the western areas of Hunan from the time of Ming and Qing dynasty.Even in modern times,there are many Miao people who still believe in witchcraft in the world.The basic reason is they have little modern knowledge.However,many people who also live in western underdeveloped areas of Hunan do not believe in witchcraft.The other reason may lie in the fact that witchcraft caters to the Miao people＇s Yin-yang concept,the Miao people lacked the anti-witchcraft system,and the traditional Miao doctor who can diagnose the so called Gu-disease and the public opinion usually propagates it and make it more popular.

关 键 词：湘西苗族 巫蛊 流行 原因 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]