优秀游泳运动员赛前焦虑现状及对策  

Research of Precompetitive Anxiety of Excellent Swimmer

作　　者：龚晶晶[1] 王斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2013年第6期523-525,共3页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运科研攻关项目:优秀游泳运动员备战伦敦奥运会的心理调控研究(2011A094)

摘　　要：运用CSAI-2量表对优秀游泳运动员进行问卷调查,结果表明:1)性别、运动等级、训练年限都不是赛前状态焦虑的显著性变量;2)年龄变量在躯体状态焦虑、状态自信心维度上无显著性差异,但在认知状态焦虑维度上有显著性差异,15-20岁运动员的认知状态焦虑水平显著高于21-26岁运动员的认知状态焦虑水平。针对上述结论提出对策。An anxiety test was conducted to the excellent swimmer with CSAI-2, the results of the test are showed as following： 1） gender, sports level, training year, all of these are not the significant variables of Precompetitive Anxiety; 2） age is not the significant variables in the dimension of Somatic A-State and state self-confidence,but it has significant variables in the dimension of cognitive A-State, the level of cognitive A-State of 15 to 20 years old athletes is significantly higher than the 21 - 26 years old athletes. Based on those results, the research put forward the corresoonding countermeasures.

关 键 词：赛前焦虑 躯体状态焦虑 认知状态焦虑 状态自信心 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]