肺结核患者并发糖尿病的影响因素研究  

Study on influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis patients complicated with diabetes mellitus

作　　者：刘日辉[1] 李卓林[1] 姚燕[1] 王璐璐[1] 艾立哲[1] 翟广[2] 谭宇才[2] 于雅琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,吉林长春130021 [2]吉林省结核病医院检验科,吉林长春130500

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2013年第8期684-686,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的通过对肺结核并发糖尿病(pulmonary tuberculosis patients complicated with diabetes mellitus,PTB-DM)患者与单纯性肺结核(pulmonary tuberculosis,PTB)患者进行比较,探讨PTB-DM的影响因素。方法采用自行设计的信息采集表,收集某结核病医院PTB-DM患者和PTB患者的一般情况、生活行为方式、临床资料等,并对两组资料进行比较分析。结果多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,男性、高年龄、痰涂片阳性、肺部空洞,为肺结核并发糖尿病的危险因素。结论 PTB-DM患者男性多见,以中老年为主,涂阳率和空洞率均较高,应有针对性地制定预防和治疗措施,促进PTB-DM患者的健康。Objective To investigate the influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis patients complicated with diabetes mellitus （PTB-DM） by comparing patients with PTB-DM and patients with pulmonary tuberculosis （PTB）. Meth- ods The self-designed information collection table was used to collect the information including general conditions, lifes- tyle and clinical data of PTB-DM patients and PTB patients. The comparative analysis on the two groups of patients was also conducted. Results The risk factors of PTB-DM were male, elder, bacillary positivity and pulmonary cavity. Conclu- sions PTB-DM patients tend to be men, middle-aged and elderly. The smear-positive rate and the void rate among these patients are predominant. Some strategies and measures for treatment and prevention should be made pointedly to promote PTB-DM patients＇ health.

关 键 词：结核 肺 糖尿病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R181[医药卫生—临床医学]