景德镇瓷业聚落景观演变及驱动因子研究  

The Landscape Evolution of Jingdezhen Ceramic Industrial Settlements and Its Driving Factors

作　　者：肖绚[1] 李松杰[1] 李兴华[1] 

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷学院,江西景德镇333403

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2013年第2期255-260,共6页Journal of Ceramics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41061020);江西省高校人文社科项目"基于符号学的陶瓷文化景观研究"(编号:JC1117)

摘　　要：通过实地考察、分析相关历史文献和考古资料,以景德镇瓷业聚落景观演变为案例,得出影响其景观演变的自然驱动因子、政治驱动因子、人文驱动因子和技术驱动因子,总结出景德镇瓷业聚落景观变迁包括三个历史时期:宋元时期,景德镇瓷业聚落景观呈"四方八坞"模式,以景德镇为核心,分布在周围的乡村,处于半农半工的生产阶段;明清时期,聚落景观呈现出集中模式,大部分瓷业生产都集中在沿昌江由北向南延伸的城区狭窄区域;从民国到近代,呈现"中心-四方"模式,以景德镇为核心,呈现出向周围扩散模式。Cultural landscape is an important research concern of cultural geography. In this study, the landscape evolution of Jingdezhen ceramic industrial settlements was examined through on-the-spot investigation and literature research. Results show that four factors caused the landscape evolution of Jingdezhen ceramic industrial settlements： nature, politics, culture and technology. The historical continuum of the landscape evolution of Jingdezhen industrial ceramic settlements can be divided into three periods： the Song and Yuan Dynasties when Jingdezhen ceramic industries scattered in the rural areas around Jingdezhen, and the ceramic makers were engaged half in the craft and half in farming; the Ming and Qing Dynasties when the settlements were centralized with most of the ceramic-making activities concentrated in the narrow urban area stretching from north to south along the Changjiang River; and the period from the Republic of China to now in which Jingdezhen ceramic industrial settlements spread out from the urban center in a radial pattern.

关 键 词：瓷业聚落景观 空间布局 驱动因子 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]