美、日、俄等国家地质灾害防治法制及其借鉴  

Legal Systems and References in Prevention of geological hazards in USA,Japan and Russian

作　　者：刘振华[1] 王世进[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学环境资源法研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2013年第7期10-13,共4页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目--安全与和谐视野下我国矿山生态环境恢复治理法律问题研究(项目编号:08JA820015)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：地质灾害给人们生命财产带来了严重的威胁,美国、日本、俄罗斯等国制定了较完备的地质灾害防治法律体系。我国历来很重视地质灾害防治,已经初步建立起地质灾害防治法律体系和管理制度,但仍然存在缺乏灾害对策基本法、地质灾害防治立法层次过低、灾后重建缺乏制度保障、应急救援制度不完善等不足,应该借鉴日、美、俄等国地质灾害防治法制的先进经验,制定灾害对策基本法、提高地质灾害防治立法位阶、完善灾后重建和完善应急救援、建立专业救援队伍等方面来完善我国的地质灾害防治法制。Geological hazards pose a serious threat to people＇s lives and property. Japan, the United States, Rus- sia and other countries develop the complete legal systems for prevention of geological hazards. China has always at- tached great importance to the prevention of geological hazards and has initially constructed the legal system and management system for prevention of geological hazards. But there are still some shortcomings in the systems; we should learn the advanced experience of the legal system for prevention of geological hazards from the United States, Russia and other countries. We should improve the legal system for prevention of geological hazards in China by de- veloping the Disaster Countermeasures Basic, improving the legislative level of the prevention of geological haz- ards, improving post -disaster reconstruction, improving the emergency rescue, and the establishment of profes- sional rescue teams.

关 键 词：美 日 俄等国家 地质灾害防治 法律制度 

分 类 号：D922.69[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]