灼口综合征患者述情障碍及其相关因素分析  

Analysis of correlative factors and alexithymia of patients with burning mouth syndrome

作　　者：倪莹[1] 梁燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳医学院,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵阳医学院附属医院,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《贵州医药》2013年第8期688-690,共3页Guizhou Medical Journal

基　　金：贵州省科技厅和贵阳医学院社发联合基金[黔科合(2010)3175号]资助项目

摘　　要：目的调查灼口综合征(BMS)患者述情障碍现状并作相关性分析。方法随机收集口腔内科就诊的BMS患者50例,采用一般情况问卷和多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)进行调查。结果50例女性BMS患者,平均年龄(52.38±9.183)岁。BMS实验组情感辨别不能(P1)、情感描述不能(P2)、外向性思维(P3)和TAS-20总分分值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。文化程度与述情障碍具有相关性,文化程度越低,述情障碍越严重。年龄、婚姻状况、职业和家庭经济状况与述情障碍的发生无相关性。结论BMS好发于围绝经期前后的女性患者,BMS患者有明显的述情障碍倾向;其文化程度与述情障碍的发生具有相关性,文化程度越低,述情障碍的情况越严重。Objective To investigate factors related to alexithymia of patients with burning mouth syn- drome. Metho~ Toronto Alexithymia Scale （TAS-20） and general condition questionnaire were used be evaluate 50 patients with burning mouth syndrome. Results 50 female patients with mean age of 52.38 years. The scores of P1, P2, P3 and TAS-20 were significantly higher in BMS patients than those in the controls （P〈 0.05）. The alexithymia symptoms had significant negative correlation with education, and had no significant positive correlation with age, marital status, occupation, economic status. Conclusion BMS mostly affect the perimenopausal women. BMS patients show a trend of alexithymia. The alexithymia symptoms had significant negative correlation with education.

关 键 词：灼口综合征 述情障碍 社会因素 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]