从帽子法和头巾法来看土耳其共和国的文化改革  

On Cultural Reformation in the Republic of Turkey:Taking Hat Law and Headscarf Regulation as Examples

作　　者：严天钦[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期81-86,共6页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目"土耳其融入欧洲进程中的文化矛盾及启示研究"(skq201242);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"和而不同:欧盟文化多样性政策及其对中国的启示"(2009JJD810015);欧盟文化教育总司终身教育项目及让莫内最佳欧洲研究中心项目"联盟中的多样性:欧洲一体化与欧洲社会发展"(JMP 2011-2869)

摘　　要：土耳其共和国建立之初,穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克及其跟随者强烈想把国家建设成为一个现代文明国家。该理想是基于这样一种信念:西方文明植根于其特殊的文化实践,土耳其要想达到同等的文明水平必须改变其传统文化,因此,文化改革对土耳其的现代化至关重要。帽子法和头巾法即其文化改革重要举措之一。Mustafa Kemal Atattirk and his followers had a strong will to transform the newly built Republic of Turkey into a modern state of civilization. Their ideal is based on such a belief： western civilization is rooted in its peculiar cultural practice, and if civilization, it must change its traditional culture. Therefore, Turkey wants to achieve the same level of cultural reformation is essential to Turkey＇s modernization. Based on the discussion of the motivation of cultural reformation launched by Kemal and his followers, this paper attempts to offer an in-depth analysis of the cultural reformation practice in Turkey by elaborating on Hat Law and Headscarf Regulations.

关 键 词：土耳其 文化改革 服饰 

分 类 号：K374.5[历史地理—历史学]