大学生心理健康状况与成就动机及自信的关系研究  

Research on relationship between mental health with achivement motive and self-confidence in undergraduate students

作　　者：马珺[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学医学心理学教研室,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第26期3151-3153,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：2012年重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目(12SKD05)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生心理健康与成就动机及自信的关系。方法采用症状自评量表、成就动机量表、大学生自信量表对971名大学生进行测试并进行统计分析。结果追求成功的动机和自信与大学生心理健康正相关,对心理健康有积极影响,避免失败的动机与大学生心理健康负相关,对其有负面影响。结论追求成功的动机和自信有利于大学生心理健康发展,避免失败的动机则相反。Objective To research the relationship between the mental health with the achivement motive and selPconfidence in undergraduate students. Methods 971 undergraduate students were tested by the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90）, the Achive- ment Motive Scale（AMS） and the Confidence Scale of Undergraduate Students. Results The motive of pursuiting success and self- confidence were positively correlated with the mental health, which had the positive impact on the mental health. However, the mo- tive of avoiding failure was negatively correlated with the mental health, which had the negative impact on the mental health. Conclu- sion The motive of pursuiting success and self-confidence are conducive to the development of the mental health of undergraduate students, and motive to avoiding failure is the opposite.

关 键 词：心理健康 成就动机 自信 心理测量 大学生 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]